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Imagineered Products and Services
Examples of Imagineered Products & Services

Updated on:  Monday, September 17, 2007 02:22 PM

Imagineered Products & Services:  Examples of Imagineered Products & Services   
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This section describes some products and service ideas that have either come from my imagination as long as 40 years ago or are based on scientific research that hint at some new products. Some of the ideas listed have since become commercially available.  In addition to the ideas listed below, I also have some more detailed discussions.

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WIDE AREA OPTICAL INFORMATION BROADCASTING (36)
Radio frequency broadcast stations are closely monitored and governed by the FCC here in the US. Most radio and TV stations are restricted to certain kinds of information that can be transmitted. No such restrictions or licenses are needed for a broadcast station using optical methods. For many years I attempted to get some communications companies interested in the idea of optical information broadcast stations. The idea is to transmit high speed digital data (up to 1Gigabit per second) from many transmitting towers scattered around a large metropolitan area. Each tower might have an effective radius of 5 miles in all directions. Such a wide area would mean only 4 towers would be needed to cover an area of 400 square miles. Since an optical broadcasting system and a radio broadcasting system could coexist on the same tower, many new towers would not have to be erected. Preexisting radio towers could be used. The light transmitters would also not require any FCC licenses. So far, no federal agency has been assigned the task of regulating optical communications.

The light being transmitted from the towers could originate from arrays of powerful lasers. Optical fiber cables could carry the light from the ground based light emitters to the top of the towers. The light emerging from the lasers would be powerful, but would be intentionally spread out to insure it would always be eye safe. Since the laser sources would emit light with very narrow wave lengths, the matching light receivers could use equally narrow optical filters to select only certain laser colors or wavelengths. This technique is called wavelength division multiplexing and has been used for many years in communications systems using optical fibers. The technique could be so selective that the number of different light channels that could be transmitted and received could number in the hundreds. Using such an optical approach, the data rate from each optical transmitter could exceed 100 billion bits per second. Such a data rate is far more than possible with communications systems using transmission cables.

The main objection potential investors had for my idea was the communications interruptions from bad weather. It is true that during some heavy snow storms and thick fog conditions the reception of the transmitted light signals could be blocked. But, overall I felt that people subscribing to such a service could tolerate a few interruptions each year. In spite of my arguments, I was not able to find any investors. So, it is hoped that someone reading this might someday consider the idea and make it a commercial success.

TERABEAM IS PROVIDING A SIMILAR SERVICE

CIRCUIT PREVENTS CLIPPED SYLLABLE IN VOX CIRCUIT (37)
Voice operated relays (VOX) have been in use for some time. These circuits allow hands-free operation of a radio transceiver. Instead of pushing a button to turn the radio transmitter on, the operator only has to talk into a microphone connected to the VOX system. The circuit detects the onset of audio and automatically switches the system from a receive mode to a transmit mode. However, the switch is not perfect and almost always inserts a short delay. The delay is usually sufficient to cause the first syllable of the first word spoken to be clipped off. Users have gotten around these annoying delays by uttering a word such as ahhhh or even blowing a puff of air into the microphone before speaking. I propose an add-on circuit that would eliminate the need for such measures. I imagine a box that would be connected between the microphone and the microphone input of the radio transceiver. There would also be a connection to the push to talk control input. The box would contain a special electronic circuit that would use a bucket brigade charge coupled device as an analog delay. When the person first spoke, a relay contact would switch the transmitter on, but the box circuit would generate a short delay between the actual speech into the microphone and the signals sent to the microphone input of the transceiver. With this device, the transmitter would be switched on before the speech signals arrived. This device would give hands free VOX operation without ever missing the first syllable.
EARTHQUAKE ALARM (38)
Virtually every home has a smoke detector installed. Some may also have carbon monoxide and natural gas detectors. In those areas that are situated on unstable ground I propose that an earthquake alarm should also be installed in every home. Perhaps the battery powered device would sense the unique vibrations associated with an earth quake. Maybe it would be hung on a wall and would sound an alarm whenever it sensed the onset of the quake. Using a low power design, I imagine the device to operate for at least a year before the single 9 volt battery would have to be replaced. As in smoke detectors, I think an earthquake alarm could give a homeowner a few more valuable seconds which could save his life.
OPTICALLY LINKED ID BADGES (39)
Active radio frequency identification devices (RFID) have been around for a number of years. These device use radio techniques to transmit a coded message to a nearby radio receiver for processing. The information transmitted from the badges would let the system know where the employee was located within a building and even allow those employees to have access to certain areas. It could unlock doors and turn on computers automatically. I imagine a similar system but one that uses an optical approach instead of a radio method. The ID badge would contain a thin lithium battery. A tiny infrared light emitting diode on the top edge of the badge would send a coded message to a light receiver mounted on the ceiling of each room of an office building. The message transmitted would only have to be about 60 or 80 bits long to be unique enough to identify the individual wearing the badge. The messages would be transmitted in short bursts that may repeat 20 times per second. If the light pulses were sufficiently short, the average current consumption for the badge would be low. The short information bursts would also allow the system to deal with multiple badges within one room. A data burst collision between two badges would be quickly cleared using a program within the badge circuit that would generate a slightly random time between the data bursts. With a carefully designed system, each badge might operate for a year on one battery.

 


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